Traveling to the Atacama Desert in Chile feels like stepping onto another planet. The desert is so dry and unique that scientists study its soil to understand conditions on Mars. It is the driest non-polar desert on Earth, with parts of the land almost completely barren and other areas home to ancient ruins and rich culture.
The town of San Pedro de Atacama sits nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, giving the area a very dry climate. Some parts of the Atacama Desert rise to over 17,000 feet, reaching heights similar to Mount Everest Base Camp. This desert has been shaped over millions of years, and its history includes ruins more than 10,000 years old. With almost zero light pollution, the Atacama Desert is also one of the best places in the world for stargazing, attracting astronomers and travelers alike.
From salt flats and volcanoes to colorful lagoons and Incan history, the Atacama Desert offers unforgettable natural experiences. Here’s a guide to the best things to do, see, and enjoy in this otherworldly landscape.
Best Things to Do in the Atacama Desert
Go Stargazing
One of the top attractions in the Atacama Desert is its incredible night sky. With clear skies almost every night, this desert is perfect for stargazing. Many tours are led by professional astronomers who make learning about stars, planets, and galaxies easy and fun. Whether you’re a beginner or an astronomy enthusiast, the night sky here is unforgettable.
Visit Piedras Rojas and the Altiplanic Lagoons
A full-day tour to Piedras Rojas and the Altiplanic Lagoons is a must when visiting the Atacama Desert. You’ll see red rock landscapes, stunning blue lagoons, and even flamingos at Laguna Chaxa. This tour combines natural beauty and wildlife spotting, giving visitors a chance to experience the desert’s most famous sights in one trip.
Explore the Salt Flats
The salt flats of the Atacama Desert look like they belong on another planet. Vast white landscapes stretch for miles, with occasional volcanic formations rising in the distance. Guided tours let you walk through these unique areas while learning about the desert’s geology, history, and the life that survives here. It’s an unforgettable experience and a must for photographers and nature lovers.
Swim in Baltinache Lagoons
Hidden among the desert’s rocks are the Baltinache Lagoons. These salt lagoons are so salty that floating is effortless, making for a relaxing and unusual swimming experience. Located at high altitude, swimming here is refreshing and gives visitors a one-of-a-kind memory in the Atacama Desert.
Try Sandboarding in Death Valley
For adventure seekers, sandboarding in Death Valley is a thrilling activity. The tall dunes in the Atacama Desert are perfect for both beginners and experienced sandboarders. Tours provide all the necessary equipment and instructions, ensuring everyone can enjoy the fun of gliding down the golden desert slopes.
Where to Stay in the Atacama Desert
Tierra Atacama
Tierra Atacama is a luxury eco-friendly hotel with a spa, great food, and guided desert tours. It’s perfect for travelers who want comfort while exploring the Atacama Desert.
Explora Atacama
This all-inclusive hotel is ideal for stargazing. Explora Atacama has its own private observatory and includes meals and excursions, making it easy to experience everything the desert has to offer.
Awasi Atacama
Awasi Atacama offers private suites inspired by ancient ruins and a personal guide for custom adventures. It’s perfect for travelers looking for a personalized and immersive Atacama Desert experience.
MiLodge Elqui Domos
Stay in geodesic domes with skylights and sleep under the stars. MiLodge Elqui Domos provides a peaceful and unique way to connect with the desert environment.
Our Habitas Atacama
This stylish boutique hotel focuses on wellness, culture, adventure, and community. Guests can enjoy desert experiences while supporting local initiatives, making it a meaningful stay in the Atacama Desert.
Tips for Visiting the Atacama Desert
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Prepare for the altitude: San Pedro de Atacama is nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, so take it easy the first day and stay hydrated.
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Bring sun protection: The desert sun is strong year-round. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential.
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Book guided tours: Many attractions, like salt flats and lagoons, are easier to access with a knowledgeable guide.
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Layer clothing: Temperatures can be very hot during the day and cold at night. Layering clothes helps you stay comfortable.
Why Visit the Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert is not just a travel destination—it’s a place to witness landscapes unlike anywhere else on Earth. From its high-altitude volcanoes and vibrant lagoons to its salt flats and star-filled skies, the desert offers something for every traveler. It’s a mix of adventure, nature, history, and culture that leaves a lasting impression.
Whether you’re stargazing, exploring ancient ruins, floating in salt lagoons, or sliding down dunes, the Atacama Desert delivers experiences you won’t find anywhere else. It’s a destination for explorers, photographers, nature lovers, and anyone looking to see the world from a completely different perspective.